Regulations last checked for updates: Apr 24, 2025

Title 37 - Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights last revised: Mar 31, 2025
Appendix Appendix C - Appendix C to Subpart G of Part 1—List of Amino Acids

Source: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Handbook on Industrial Property Information and Documentation, Standard ST.25: Standard for the Presentation of Nucleotide and Amino Acid Sequence Listings in Patent Applications (2009).

Symbol Meaning
AlaAlanine.
CysCysteine.
AspAspartic Acid.
GluGlutamic Acid.
PhePhenylalanine.
GlyGlycine.
HisHistidine.
IleIsoleucine.
LysLysine.
LeuLeucine.
MetMethionine.
AsnAsparagine.
ProProline.
GlnGlutamine.
ArgArginine.
SerSerine.
ThrThreonine.
ValValine.
TrpTryptophan.
TyrTyrosine.
AsxAsp or Asn.
GlxGlu or Gln.
Xaaunknown or other.
[86 FR 57052, Oct. 14, 2021]
authority: 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2), unless otherwise noted
source: 24 FR 10332, Dec. 22, 1959, unless otherwise noted.