U.S Code last checked for updates: Nov 24, 2024
§ 12c.
Disciplinary actions
(a)
Action taken; written notice of reasons for action
(1)
Any exchange or the Commission if the exchange fails to act, may suspend, expel, or otherwise discipline any person who is a member of that exchange, or deny any person access to the exchange. Any such action shall be taken solely in accordance with the rules of that exchange.
(2)
Any suspension, expulsion, disciplinary, or access denial procedure established by an exchange rule shall provide for written notice to the Commission and to the person who is suspended, expelled, or disciplined, or denied access, within thirty days, which includes the reasons for the exchange action in the form and manner the Commission prescribes. An exchange shall make public its findings and the reasons for the exchange action in any such proceeding, including the action taken or the penalty imposed, but shall not disclose the evidence therefor, except to the person who is suspended, expelled, or disciplined, or denied access, and to the Commission.
(b)
Review by Commission
(c)
Affirmance, modification, set aside, or remand of action
(d)
Stay of action
(e)
Major disciplinary rule violations
(1)
The Commission shall issue regulations requiring each registered entity to establish and make available to the public a schedule of major violations of any rule within the disciplinary jurisdiction of such registered entity.
(2)
The regulations issued by the Commission pursuant to this subsection shall prohibit, for a period of time to be determined by the Commission, any individual who is found to have committed any major violation from service on the governing board of any registered entity or registered futures association, or on any disciplinary committee thereof.
(Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, § 8c, as added Pub. L. 93–463, title II, § 216, Oct. 23, 1974, 88 Stat. 1405; amended Pub. L. 95–405, § 18, Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 874; Pub. L. 102–546, title II, § 206(a)(2), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3602; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 123(a)(20)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–410.)
cite as: 7 USC 12c